Search results for "Differential Galois theory"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

A-Codes from Rational Functions over Galois Rings

2006

In this paper, we describe authentication codes via (generalized) Gray images of suitable codes over Galois rings. Exponential sums over these rings help determine--or bound--the parameters of such codes.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Commutative AlgebraApplied MathematicsFundamental theorem of Galois theoryGalois groupRational functionExponential polynomialComputer Science ApplicationsEmbedding problemDifferential Galois theorysymbols.namesakeGalois rings Gray map codesComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputer Science::MultimediasymbolsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGalois extensionResolventMathematicsDesigns, Codes and Cryptography
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Hurwitz spaces of Galois coverings of P1, whose Galois groups are Weyl groups

2006

Abstract We prove the irreducibility of the Hurwitz spaces which parametrize equivalence classes of Galois coverings of P 1 , whose Galois group is an arbitrary Weyl group, and the local monodromies are reflections. This generalizes a classical theorem due to Luroth, Clebsch and Hurwitz.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryGalois cohomologyMathematics::Number TheoryFundamental theorem of Galois theoryGalois groupGalois moduleDifferential Galois theoryEmbedding problemsymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHurwitz's automorphisms theoremsymbolsGalois extensionMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Bi-homogeneity and integrability of rational potentials

2020

Abstract In this paper we consider natural Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom for which Hamiltonian function has the form H = 1 2 ( p 1 2 + p 2 2 ) + V ( q 1 , q 2 ) and potential V ( q 1 , q 2 ) is a rational function. Necessary conditions for the integrability of such systems are deduced from integrability of dominate term of the potential which usually is appropriately chosen homogeneous term of V. We show that introducing weights compatible with the canonical structure one can find new dominant terms which can give new necessary conditions for integrability. To deduce them we investigate integrability of a family of bi-homogeneous potentials which depend on two integer para…

Hamiltonian mechanicsPure mathematicsPolynomialDegree (graph theory)Integrable system010308 nuclear & particles physicsApplied MathematicsHomogeneous potentialsRational functionDifferential Galois theoryIntegrability01 natural sciencesHamiltonian systemsymbols.namesakeQuadratic equationIntegerSpecial functions0103 physical sciencessymbolsMSC 37J30[MATH]Mathematics [math]010306 general physicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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Integrability and Non Integrability of Some n Body Problems

2016

International audience; We prove the non integrability of the colinear 3 and 4 body problem, for any positive masses. To deal with resistant cases, we present strong integrability criterions for 3 dimensional homogeneous potentials of degree −1, and prove that such cases cannot appear in the 4 body problem. Following the same strategy, we present a simple proof of non integrability for the planar n body problem. Eventually, we present some integrable cases of the n body problem restricted to some invariant vector spaces.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Pure mathematicsDegree (graph theory)Integrable systemCentral configurationsn-body problem[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDifferential Galois theory01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsDifferential Galois theoryHomogeneousSimple (abstract algebra)Integrable systems0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)[MATH]Mathematics [math]Homogeneous potentialMorales-Ramis theory[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]MathematicsVector space
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A Symplectic Kovacic's Algorithm in Dimension 4

2018

Let $L$ be a $4$th order differential operator with coefficients in $\mathbb{K}(z)$, with $\mathbb{K}$ a computable algebraically closed field. The operator $L$ is called symplectic when up to rational gauge transformation, the fundamental matrix of solutions $X$ satisfies $X^t J X=J$ where $J$ is the standard symplectic matrix. It is called projectively symplectic when it is projectively equivalent to a symplectic operator. We design an algorithm to test if $L$ is projectively symplectic. Furthermore, based on Kovacic's algorithm, we design an algorithm that computes Liouvillian solutions of projectively symplectic operators of order $4$. Moreover, using Klein's Theorem, algebraic solution…

[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]010102 general mathematicsDynamical Systems (math.DS)Differential operator01 natural sciencesSymplectic matrixDifferential Galois theory34M15Operator (computer programming)Fundamental matrix (linear differential equation)Mathematics - Symplectic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsSymplectic Geometry (math.SG)010307 mathematical physicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsAlgebraically closed fieldAlgebraic numberMathematics::Symplectic GeometryAlgorithmMathematicsSymplectic geometryProceedings of the 2018 ACM International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
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